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Tutorials - Initializing Steam

By Gramps

In this tutorial, we will cover the basic initialization of Steamworks with GodotSteam in your game; as well as getting callbacks globally and getting data about the users. Check out the common issues tutorial if you have issues getting things to work too.

Please note, this tutorial is only valid for the module and GDExtension versions of GodotSteam; the GDNative version will already have these functions present in the steam.gd autoload script.

Relevant GodotSteam classes and functions

Preparations

Before we go any further, it is recommended that you enable logging in your project if you have not done so. This will help both you, and us, debug any issues you might run into down the road. Of course, if you have a custom logging system, don't worry about this.

To enable logging in the Godot editor, go to: Projects > Project Settings > Logging > File Logging and check Enable File Logging. This will start placing logs in your project's user data folder. Where are these, you might ask? Check out the official Godot Engine documentation to find the locations.

Enable Logging

To enable logging in the Godot editor, go to: Projects > Project Settings > Debug > File Logging and check Enable File Logging. This will start placing logs in your project's user data folder. Where are these, you might ask? Check out the official Godot Engine documentation to find the locations.

Enable Logging

Steam App ID

When the game is run through the Steam client, it already knows which game you are playing. However, during development and testing, you must supply a valid app ID somehow. Typically, if you do not already have an app ID, you can use app ID 480 which is Valve's SpaceWar example game. You can set the app ID in one of three ways, depending on what is easiest for you:

Method 1: steam_appid.txt

Create a steam_appid.txt file and with only the app ID as the text. This file must be where ever your regular Godot or GodotSteam-enabled editor is located. Though, in the case of plug-ins, sometimes it must be in the root of your project to work correctly. Also, when shipping your game to Steam, do not include this file as it is not needed. Granted it won't hurt anything if you do.

Method 2: Pass It To Initialization

You can pass the app ID to either steamInit() or steamInitEx() to set it during initialization, which will be the second argument passed.

var initialize_response: Dictionary = Steam.steamInitEx( true, 480 )
print("Did Steam initialize?: %s " % initialize_response)

If you use this method, you must pass a true or false as for the first argument.

Notes

This functionality does not exist in GDNative. It only exists in GodotSteam 3.22 and up for Godot 3.x and GodotSteam 4.5 and up for Godot 4.x and GDExtension.

Method 3: Set Environment Variables

You can set two environment variables in an autoload GDscript or the first GDscript to run; preferably the script where you run the Steam initialization function and preferably in the _init() function. For example:

func _init() -> void:
    # Set your game's Steam app ID here
    OS.set_environment("SteamAppId", str(480))
    OS.set_environment("SteamGameId", str(480))

Thanks to user B0TLANNER for providing this method.

Initialize Steam

In my personal projects, I usually create an auto-load GDscript called steamworks.gd which is added as a singleton. I then create a function called initialize_steam() and add the code below. nThis is then called from the _ready() function in my steamworks.gd:

func _ready() -> void:
    initialize_steam()


func initialize_steam() -> void:
    var initialize_response: Dictionary = Steam.steamInitEx()
    print("Did Steam initialize?: %s " % initialize_response)

By default, in GodotSteam versions 3.27 / 4.11 or earlier, steamInitEx() will query Steamworks for the local user's current statistics and send this data back as a callback (signal). You can pass a boolean (false) to the function to prevent this behavior: steamInitEx( false ). In GodotSteam versions 3.28 / 4.12 or later, thanks to Steamworks SDK 1.61, this happens automatically at the client level. So no matter what you pass as the first argument, stats and achievements will be synced.

steamInitEx() will always send back a dictionary with two keys / values:

  • "verbal" - The verbose, text version of status
  • "status" - A status code with various results:
    • 0: Successfully initialized
    • 1: Some other failure
    • 2: We cannot connect to Steam, the client probably isn't running
    • 3: Steam client appears to be out of date

Checking For Errors

The returned dictionary from steamInitEx() can be printed and ignored. However, there are certain conditions where you might not know why the game crashed at boot or does something unexpected; especially in development. For these cases we will check if Steamworks was actually initialized and to stop the game if anything is amiss, we do this:

func initialize_steam() -> void:
    var initialize_response: Dictionary = Steam.steamInitEx()
    print("Did Steam initialize?: %s" % initialize_response)

    if initialize_response['status'] > Steam.STEAM_API_INIT_RESULT_OK:
        print("Failed to initialize Steam, shutting down: %s" % initialize_response)
        get_tree().quit()

This code will obviously shut down the game if Steam does not initialize and returns a status of anything except 0. You may just want to capture the failure data and continue on, though the Steamworks functionality won't quite work. Most times, in development, getting a failure will probably be caused by a missing API file (steam_api.dll, libsteam_api.so, libsteam_api.dylib) or not setting the game's app ID by one of the methods mentioned earlier. In any case, the intialization functions should give you a pretty good idea of why it failed. If you still cannot figure it out, please contact us for assistance!

Notes

GDNative does not have access to any enums so Steam.STEAM_API_INIT_RESULT_OK does not exist. You will want to check for 0 instead.

Getting More Data

There are a ton of functions you can call just after initialization to gather more data about your user; everything from location, to language used, to avatars, etc. While we won't go over each of them in this tutorial, here are some things you can grab:

var app_installed_depots: Array = Steam.getInstalledDepots( app_id )
var app_languages: String = Steam.getAvailableGameLanguages()
var app_owner: int = Steam.getAppOwner()
var build_id: int = Steam.getAppBuildId()
var game_language: String = Steam.getCurrentGameLanguage()
var install_dir: Dictionary = Steam.getAppInstallDir( app_id )
var is_on_steam_deck: bool = Steam.isSteamRunningOnSteamDeck()
var is_on_vr: bool = Steam.isSteamRunningInVR()
var is_online: bool = Steam.loggedOn()
var is_owned: bool = Steam.isSubscribed()
var launch_command_line: String = Steam.getLaunchCommandLine()
var steam_id: int = Steam.getSteamID()
var steam_username: String = Steam.getPersonaName()
var ui_language: String = Steam.getSteamUILanguage()

This will check if Steam is online, if the app is running on the Steam Deck, get the current user's Steam ID64, check if the current user owns the game, and more. Please check the glossary of functions at the beginning of this tutorial for more information on each function. You can also have the game turn itself off if the current user does not own the game by simply doing this:

if is_owned == false:
    print("User does not own this game")
    get_tree().quit()

Notes

Shutting the game down with this is_owned behavior might cause problems from people using Family Share, Free Weekends, or other methods of trying the game out. There are other functions to check for those conditions which you might want to consider.

Callbacks

A very important piece of Steamworks is getting callbacks from Steam itself in response to different function. To receive callbacks you will need to have the run_callbacks() function running somewhere; preferably every frame or so. There are two methods available:

Method 1: Add It To _process()

The standard method has been adding the Steam.run_callbacks() function to the _process() function like so:

func _process(_delta: float) -> void:
    Steam.run_callbacks()

I highly suggest, much like the initialization process, you put this _process() function with the Steam.run_callbacks() in a global (singleton) script so it is always checking for callbacks. Though, if you want, you can put it in any _process() function in any given script that might be using callback information.

Method 2: Pass It To Initialization

Depending on your version of GodotSteam, you can pass true as the second or third argument to either initialization function and have GodotSteam check for callbacks internally. 

var initialize_response: Dictionary = steamInitEx(false, 480, true)
print("Did Steam initialize?: %s " % initialize_response)

Notes

The argument does not exist in the GDExtension version currently. This only works in GodotSteam 3.22 or newer for Godot 3.x and in GodotSteam 4.5 or newer for Godot 4.x.

Some users have noticed that if their run_callbacks() sits in a script or node that can be paused, said callbacks will fail to trigger. Make sure this function resides in a script or node that is always processing!

Additional Resources

Video Tutorials

Prefer video tutorials? Feast your eyes and ears!

'Godot + Steam tutorial' by BluePhoenixGames

'Integrating Steamworks' by FinePointCGI

GodotSteam - How It Works - Initialization by Gramps / GodotSteam

'Godot 4 Steam Integration' by Gwizz

Example Project

You can view this tutorial in action with more in-depth information by checking out our upcoming free-to-play game Skillet on GitHub. This link will take you to the direct file where this tutorial comes from but feel free to explore the rest of the project too!